Search results for "Decay length"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Low-damping spin-wave propagation in a micro-structured Co2Mn0.6Fe0.4Si Heusler waveguide

2012

We report on the investigation of spin-wave propagation in a micro-structured Co2Mn0.6Fe0.4Si (CMFS) Heusler waveguide. The reduced magnetic losses of this compound compared to the commonly used Ni81Fe19 allow for the observation of spin-wave propagation over distances as high as 75 μm via Brillouin light scattering (BLS) microscopy. In the linear regime, a maximum decay length of 16.7 μm of the spin-wave amplitude was found. The coherence length of the observed spin-wave modes was estimated to be at least 16 μm via phase-resolved BLS techniques.

Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryLight scatteringlaw.inventionCoherence lengthBrillouin zoneAmplitudeOpticsSpin wavelawDecay lengthMicroscopyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsbusinessWaveguideApplied Physics Letters
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A measurement of the tau lifetime

1993

The tau lepton lifetime is measured using four different methods with the DELPHI detector. Three measurements using one prong decays are combined, accounting for correlations, resulting in tau(tau) = 298 +/- 7 (stat.) +/- 4 (syst.) fs while the decay length distribution of three prong decays gives tau(tau) = 298 +/- 13 (stat.) +/- 5 (syst.) fs. The combined result is tau(tau) = 298 +/- 7 fs. The ratio of the Fermi coupling constant from tau decay relative to that from muon decay is found to be 0.985 +/- 0.013, compatible with lepton universality.

PhysicsCoupling constantParticle physicsArgusNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDecay lengthLEPTONS[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearCombined result010306 general physicscomputerParticle Physics - ExperimentFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeLeptoncomputer.programming_language
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Search for promptly produced heavy quarkonium states in hadronic Z decays

1996

A search has been made for direct production of heavy quarkonium states in more than 3 million hadronic Z^{0} decays in the 1991-1994 DELPHI data. Prompt J/\psi, \psi(2S) and \Upsilon candidates have been searched for through their leptonic decay modes using criteria based on the kinematics and decay vertex positions. New upper limits are set at the 90 \% confidence level for {Br( Z^0 \rightarrow \left( Q \bar{Q} \right) X ) / Br( Z^0 \rightarrow \mbox{hadrons})} for various strong production mechanisms of J/\psi and \Upsilon; these range down to 0.9 \times 10^{-4}. The limits are set in the presence of a small excess (\sim 1 \% statistical probability of a background fluctuation) in the su…

Systematic errorParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOquarkonium stateHadron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONPHYSICSDirect production0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; PHYSICSDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarkoniumLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERDELPHI; quarkonium state; branching ratioVertex (geometry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbranching ratioParticle Physics - Experiment
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A Precise Measurement of the Tau Lepton Lifetime

1996

The tau lepton lifetime has been measured using three different methods with the DELPHI detector. Two measurements of one-prong decays are combined, accounting for correlations, giving a result of \tau_\tau = 291.8 \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 2.0 \mbox{(sys.) fs} while the decay length distribution of three-prong decays gives the result \tau_{\tau} = 286.7 \pm 4.9 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (sys.) fs}. Combining the results presented here with previous DELPHI measurements, we get \tau_{\tau} = 291.4 \pm 3.0 fs and find that the ratio of the coupling constant for tau decay relative to that for muon decay is 0.990 \pm 0.009, compatible with lepton universality.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Partícules (Física nuclear)tau lepton lifetimeNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsZ-DECAYSDELPHICoupling constantPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDELPHI; tau lepton lifetime; one-prong; three-prongLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERthree-prongYield (chemistry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIone-prongDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearVertex detectorParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Improved measurement of theB 0 andB + meson lifetimes

1996

The lifetimes of the B 0 and B + mesons have been measured with the Aleph detector at LEP, using approximately 3 million hadronic Z decays collected in the period 1991 1994. In the first of three methods, semileptonic decays of B 0 and B + mesons were partially reconstructed by identifying events containing a lepton with an associated D*- orbar D^0 meson. The second method used fully reconstructed B 0 and B + mesons. The third method, used to measure the B 0 lifetime, employed a partial reconstruction technique to identify B 0→ D*- π + X decays. The combined results are begin{gathered} tau _0 = 1.55 ± 0.06 ± 0.03 ps, \ tau _ + = 1.58 ± 0.09 ± 0.03 ps, \ tfrac{{tau _ + }}{{tau _0 }} = 1.03 ±…

PhysicsSystematic errorParticle physicsTime projection chamberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronMeasure (mathematics)ALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsDecay lengthHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentALEPH experimentLepton
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Measurement of the and B− meson lifetimes

1993

Abstract The lifetimes of the B 0 and B − mesons have been measured with the ALEPH detector at LEP. Semileptonic decays of B 0 and B − mesons were partially reconstructed by identifying events containing a lepton with an associated D ∗+ or D 0 meson. The proper time of the B meson was estimated from the measured decay length and the momentum and mass of the D -lepton system. A fit to the proper time of 77 D ∗+ l − and 77 D 0 l − candidates, combined with a constraint on the lifetime ratio ( τ − τ 0 ) arising from the relative rates of observed D ∗+ l − and D 0 l − events, yielded the following lifetimes: τ 0 =1.52 −0.18 +0.20 ( stat. ) −0.13 +0.07 ( syst. ) ps , τ − = 1.47 −0.19 +0.22 ( sta…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMomentum0103 physical sciencesDecay lengthProper timeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLepton
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Search forBs0→μ+μ−andB0→μ+μ−Decays with CDF II

2011

A search has been performed for B{sub s}{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -} and B{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -} decays using 7 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The observed number of B{sup 0} candidates is consistent with background-only expectations and yields an upper limit on the branching fraction of {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -}) < 6.0 x 10{sup -9} at 95% confidence level. We observe an excess of B{sub s}{sup 0} candidates. The probability that the background processes alone could produce such an excess or larger is 0.27%. The probability that the combination of background and the expe…

Flight directionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLuminosityStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaychemistry.chemical_compoundlawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesInvariant massLimit (mathematics)FermilabCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionSupersymmetryD0 experimentIMesCrystallographychemistryDecay lengthHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement ofD s + meson production inZ decays and of theB s 0 lifetime

1995

D + mesons produced inZ 0→bb events were separated from theZ 0→cc component using a lifetime tag. Using a sample of 1.5 million hadronicZ decays collected with theAleph detector theB 0 andD s + yields have been measured: $$\begin{gathered} \hfill B(b \to \bar B_s^0 )B(\bar B_s^0 \to D_s^ + ) = 0.088 \pm 0.020(stat.) \\ \hfill \pm 0.020(stat.) \\ \hfill B(c \to D_s^ + ) = 0.088 \pm 0.020(stat.)_{ - 0.016}^{ + 0.019} (syst.) \\ \end{gathered} $$ TheB 0 lifetime was measured in aB 0 enriched sample reconstructing the decay length from the vertex of theD + with a hadron from theB 0 decay. The result obtained is: $$\tau _{B_s } = 1.61_{ - 0.29}^{ + 0.30} (stat.)_{ - 0.016}^{ + 0.018} (syst.)$$ p…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson productionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronDecay lengthVertex (geometry)Zeitschrift für Physik C: Particles and Fields
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